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Tuesday, August 10, 2021

Knossos, Crete

 Nowadays, the ruins are lying in the immediate vicinity of Heraklion. Needless to say, this is a very touristic site. The best time to come is early morning when the gate opens or possibly in the evening before they close the site down. As there is no shadow, these times also sound a better deal.

Obviously, it is a famous place because it is thought to be the palace of King Minos and where the maze designed by Daedalus kept the Minotaur. 

True, in Crete, myth, and history tend to intertwine. But in reality, archaeology sees it a bit differently. What is presented as a palace may have been a royal sanctuary, where eventually the King lived. Archaeologists also think the Labyrinth is not under the “sanctuary-palace” but was rather set in a cave that actually exists in the mountains.

The British archaeologist Arthur Evans (1851-1941) searched the site but both his interpretation and its restoration remain highly contested up to now.

There were no less than three “palaces” here. The first was built around 2,000 BC. But it was destructed around 1,700BC. Then, another “palace” was built but then in 1,450 BC, it was swept away by a tidal wave caused by the gigantic eruption of the Thera Volcano (Santorini). The Mycenaeans took over but a major fire happened between 1,275 and 1250 BC).

Whatsoever, some major art items were found in the ruins and the originals are now kept inside the Archaeology Museum of Heraklion. 

The idea of having a reproduction set in place of the original was brilliant. It brings some varnish to the site.

Christian Sorand



Paved access to the palace

South Propylaeum


Wall painting reproduction
 
The pithois

      





The Throne Room


Prince of the Lilies wall
  
Bull's Horns





Stairs to lower level


North Lustral Basin


The Bastion


Another view of the Bastion

Access road to the Palace

A flowery corner at the coffeeshop

Monday, August 9, 2021

The Archaeological Museum of Heraklion

Although this museum has existed since the beginning of the 20th century, a new building is now exhibiting the Cretan Antiquities Collection. It opened in 2014. Here, the photos display some of the best-known items from the Minoan Collection on the museum ground floor.
  

Neolithic human figurines


Minoan gold brooch in a bee pendant



Marine Rhyton
  
Clay bull's head rhyton

  


Clay flask Octopus


Phaistos Disc.


Bull-leaping wall painting

Double Axe

A rhyton with spirals
  
Palace Cult


Horns of consecration

Bull's Head Rhyton


Minoan Snake Goddess

Marine style ewer

Poppy goddesses




Hagia Triada sarcophagus

Minoan bathtub

The "Prince of the Lilies"
  
About the "Prince of the Lilies"

The "Ladies in Blue"

About the "Ladies in Blue"

The "Dolphin Fresco"

About the "Dolphin Fresco"





Christian Sorand